Research Areas - (443) Physics

Full path: Physics

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics | Thompson Group (JILA) @ CUBoulder
Summary:

Thompson's group uses cavity QED to generate spin-squeezed and entangled atomic ensembles and continuous superradiant lasers, targeting atomic clocks and quantum sensors that beat the standard quantum limit and exploring quantum-enhanced metrology and analog gravity connections. For context, this complements the established paradigm of NV-diamond ensemble magnetometry (Hahn-echo/DEER, nanoscale NMR, T1 relaxometry) operating near pT/√Hz sensitivity.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics – QOLS / Centre for Cold Matter | Ion Trapping Group (Thompson) @ Imperial
Summary:

Thompson leads the Ion Trapping Group at Imperial using RF (Paul) traps with laser-cooled Ca-40 ions and Penning traps. Research foci: (1) High-fidelity quantum logic gates β€” optimal control techniques for single-ion state manipulation and two-qubit gates; demonstrated >1 s coherence times via Ramsey interferometry in a Penning trap; (2) Precision spectroscopy β€” ytterbium ion optical clock uncertainty characterisation at 2.2Γ—10^βˆ’18 fractional uncertainty (NPL collaboration); proposed precision laser spectrometer for highly charged ions (HCI) in cylindrical Penning traps for QED tests; (3) Axion sensing β€” collaborating with Devlin on the Penning-trap single-electron photon counter for axion searches; (4) Coulomb crystals β€” ultrahigh resolution spectroscopy of ion crystals. Past work includes SPECTRAP project at GSI Darmstadt for HCI spectroscopy.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Chemistry | Tilley Nanomaterials and Electron Microscopy Group @ UNSW
Summary:

Tilley directs the UNSW Electron Microscope Unit and runs a nanomaterials group whose distinctive capability is in-situ liquid-cell TEM: watching nanoparticle nucleation, growth and catalytic transformation in real time inside the microscope, in liquid, rather than inferring mechanism from before-and-after snapshots. The synthetic side produces magnetic and plasmonic nanoparticles used as biosensor labels and MRI contrast agents, largely in collaboration with Gooding and Reece. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work β€” DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity β€” the group is a supplier and characteriser of the nanoparticle probes that in-cell quantum sensing depends on β€” including the magnetic-nanoparticle labels whose stray fields a pT/sqrt(Hz) NV sensor would actually detect β€” and the liquid-cell TEM capability is a rare way to validate what those particles are doing in situ. Borderline inclusion (materials characterisation rather than sensing), kept for the collaborative infrastructure it represents.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics – Laboratoire Kastler Brossel, Sorbonne UniversitΓ© | Multimode Quantum Optics Group (Treps Group / LKB) @ Sorbonne
Summary:

Treps leads the Multimode Quantum Optics group at LKB. Research directions: (1) Multimode quantum frequency combs β€” synchronously pumped OPO (SPOPO) generates entangled networks of squeezed modes with configurable graph structure; first demonstration of quantum frequency comb with multimode squeezing (PRL 2012); (2) Quantum-enhanced multiparameter estimation β€” quantum Fisher information and multimode squeezing for simultaneous beyond-shot-noise parameter estimation (e.g., frequency comb spectral centroid and energy, PRX 2020); (3) Non-Gaussian quantum states β€” heralded generation of non-Gaussian cluster states for CV quantum computing; (4) Quantum metrological inequalities β€” relating non-locality to parameter estimation. Spin-off: Cailabs (multimode fiber light-shaping for telecom and industrial lasers). Co-director of QICS. ERC-funded.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics / LKB | Multimode Quantum Optics Group (Treps/Parigi/Fabre) @ ENS Paris
Summary:

Nicolas Treps' multimode quantum optics group (with Valentina Parigi and Claude Fabre) generates and characterises highly multimode squeezed and entangled states of light. Research: (1) optical frequency combs as multimode squeezed state resources β€” quantum metrology and sensing with frequency combs; (2) reconfigurable multimode squeezed state networks for quantum computing and sensing; (3) spatiotemporal squeezing with optical parametric amplifiers. Key for quantum-enhanced sensing with light.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics | LuMIn - NV & Nanodiamond Biosensing (Treussart) @ ENSPS
Summary:

Treussart uses fluorescent nanodiamonds (NV centres) as photostable bio-probes: intracellular single-particle tracking, nanoscale thermometry/magnetometry, and multimodal biosensing in cells and organisms, alongside super-resolution imaging - a direct NV-ensemble-to-biology bridge. In the broader landscape of NV-centre ensemble quantum sensing (DEER, nano-NMR, T1 relaxometry) operating near pT/sqrt(Hz) sensitivity, this work is applied here to living cells via nanodiamond probes.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics – QOLS / Centre for Cold Matter | Centre for Cold Matter – Ultracold Molecular Spectroscopy (Truppe) @ Imperial
Summary:

Truppe is an Associate Professor at the Centre for Cold Matter, specialising in laser cooling of atoms and diatomic molecules using deep-UV lasers. His current focus is aluminium monofluoride (AlF) and magnesium fluoride (MgF): AlF can be produced in a bright cryogenic buffer-gas beam and rapidly optically cycled on the A¹Π↔X¹Σ⁺ transition, making it a candidate for high-density laser trapping; MgF is characterised for its A²Π↔X²Σ⁺ hyperfine structure, relevant to laser cooling. These molecules open routes to ultracold chemistry studies, precision spectroscopy, and quantum simulation. Truppe returned to Imperial as faculty after a period at the Fritz Haber Institute (ERC Starting Grant, 'CoMoFun', cold molecules for fundamental physics).

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics and Astronomy | Ulbricht Lab @ Southampton
Summary:

Hendrik Ulbricht's group pioneers levitated optomechanics and macroscopic quantum systems. Research: (1) optical levitation of nanoparticles for zeptonewton force sensing and quantum-to-classical transition tests; (2) magnetic levitation of micromagnets (diamagnetically stabilised) as ultralight dark matter detectors and magnetometers (fT/√Hz sensitivity demonstrated with LeMaMa levitated ferromagnet); (3) spin entanglement witness for quantum gravity (BMV experiment β€” levitated diamond with NV centre); (4) tests of the DiΓ³si-Penrose model of wavefunction collapse. Multiple Reviews of Modern Physics; active in macroscopic quantum physics community.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics (LKB) | Quantum Networks Team @ ENS Paris
Summary:

Urvoy develops cold-atom/optical-nanofiber quantum interfaces for atom-photon entanglement and quantum-memory applications, part of LKB's quantum-network research line alongside Julien Laurat and Hanna Le Jeannic.

Department(s)/lab(s): Chemistry | Utzat Lab @ UCB
Summary:

Utzat studies the quantum optical properties of single colloidal quantum dots and perovskite nanocrystals, using photon-correlation spectroscopy to characterize and improve their performance as solid-state single-photon sources for quantum photonic applications. The group is actively recruiting postdocs.