Research Areas - (443) Physics

Full path: Physics

Department(s)/lab(s): Applied Physics | Vahala Group @ Caltech
Summary:

Vahala's group develops ultrahigh-Q optical microresonators and chip-scale soliton frequency microcombs for precision metrology, optical clocks, gyroscopes, LiDAR/ranging, and low-noise microwave generation, translating benchtop frequency-comb capability to integrated devices. For context, this complements the established paradigm of NV-diamond ensemble magnetometry (Hahn-echo/DEER, nanoscale NMR, T1 relaxometry) operating near pT/√Hz sensitivity.

Department(s)/lab(s): Quantum Nanoscience | Van der Sar Lab @ TU Delft
Summary:

Toeno van der Sar's group uses NV-centre diamond magnetometry to study correlated spin dynamics and electric currents in magnetic and 2D materials. Research directions: (1) scanning NV magnetometry of topological magnets, 2D magnetic materials (CrI3, Fe3GeTe2), and superconductors; (2) spin-wave (magnon) spectroscopy in magnetic thin films using NV sensors; (3) widefield NV imaging of biological samples and materials. The group develops both NV scanning probes and widefield NV ensembles for nanoscale spatial mapping of magnetic phenomena.

Department(s)/lab(s): Institute of Physics | AG van Loock - Theoretical Quantum Optics @ JGU
Summary:

van Loock leads theoretical quantum optics and quantum information at Mainz, with a long-standing focus on continuous-variable quantum optics: squeezed and other nonclassical Gaussian states, non-Gaussian resources such as cat and GKP states, hybrid discrete/continuous-variable encodings, and the error-correction and repeater architectures built on them. The group also works on the fundamental limits of quantum-enhanced measurement and on how nonclassical light can be used as a metrological resource. He is theory-first, with output that directly serves the experimental quantum-optics and trapped-ion groups in Mainz. Relative to the established NV-ensemble quantum-sensing playbook (DEER, nanoscale NMR, T1 relaxometry at pT/sqrt(Hz) ensemble sensitivity), the relevance is on the fundamental-light-physics axis rather than the magnetometry axis: this is where the squeezing/nonclassical-state theory sits that would let a spin-ensemble sensor beat the standard quantum limit.

Department(s)/lab(s): Institute of Physical Chemistry | van Slageren Group - Molecular Quantum Spintronics @ Stuttgart
Summary:

van Slageren's group is one of the leading molecular-qubit labs. They synthesize their own paramagnetic molecules, characterize them with a wide spectroscopic and magnetometric arsenal (multi-frequency and high-field EPR, pulsed EPR/DEER, THz spectroscopy, SQUID magnetometry) and back it with ab-initio calculation. Landmarks include room-temperature quantum coherence in a copper(II) molecular qubit, quantitative prediction of nuclear-spin-diffusion-limited coherence times, measurement of coherence in thin films without post-processing, and recent observation of a sizeable spin-electric effect -- electric-field control of a molecular spin state, which is the mechanism you would exploit for a molecular electrometer. Current direction: molecular quantum spintronics, marrying organic spintronics to molecular magnetism. Relative to the established NV-ensemble quantum-sensing playbook (DEER, nanoscale NMR, T1 relaxometry at pT/sqrt(Hz) ensemble sensitivity), this is the molecular alternative to the diamond defect: chemically tunable spin qubits whose coherence can be engineered by ligand design rather than by host-crystal purification. Immediate neighbours are Krueger (nanodiamond chemistry) and Wrachtrup (NV readout), both already on file -- an unusually complete local ecosystem.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics – QOLS / Light Community | Quantum Measurement Lab (Vanner) @ Imperial
Summary:

Vanner leads the Quantum Measurement Lab, combining experiment and theory. Key research areas: (1) Cavity quantum optomechanics — developed a theoretical framework capturing nonlinear radiation-pressure beyond the linearised approximation, showing deterministic mechanical Wigner-negativity generation; demonstrated mechanical position-squared measurements in Nature Comms (2016); thermal noise squeezing by 36 dB (Nat. Comms 2013); (2) Brillouin-Mandelstam scattering — demonstrated strong coupling to high-frequency phonons (Optica 2019); single-phonon addition/subtraction via Brillouin (PRL 2021); quantum state tomography with non-Gaussianity; (3) Hybrid quantum systems — 'displacemon' architecture (nanobeam magnetically coupled to superconducting qubit, PRX 2018) for testing objective collapse and dark matter; (4) Quantum gravity tests — proposals for testing the generalised uncertainty principle (GUP) using optomechanical protocols. UKRI QTFP fellowship.

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Department(s)/lab(s): Imaging Physics | Curious Beams Lab @ TU Delft
Summary:

Varnavides leads the Curious Beams Lab, using scanning transmission electron microscopy, 4D-STEM/electron ptychography, and computational phase-retrieval to obtain atomic-resolution, three-dimensional maps of electrostatic and magnetic order (e.g., antiferromagnetic textures, charge/heat/spin transport) in quantum materials — a solid-state, electron-beam analogue to optical quantum-material imaging that similarly pushes spatial resolution past conventional limits. He joined TU Delft ImPhys as Assistant Professor in 2025 after a Miller Fellowship at UC Berkeley and is building out instrumentation for functional imaging of both materials and biological systems.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics | LuMIn - Nano-optomechanics (Verlot) @ ENSPS
Summary:

Verlot works on nano-optomechanics and quantum-limited displacement/force sensing with nanowire and levitated resonators, exploring ultrasensitive force detection and fundamental measurement limits. In the broader landscape of NV-centre ensemble quantum sensing (DEER, nano-NMR, T1 relaxometry) operating near pT/sqrt(Hz) sensitivity, this work is complemented by mechanical quantum sensors at the force-sensitivity frontier.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics / A&A | Vieregg Group @ UChicago
Summary:

Builds radio and mm-wave quantum-limited sensing instruments for high-energy astrophysics and cosmology. Directions: (1) PUEO — balloon-borne radio Cherenkov (Askaryan) detector for ultra-high-energy cosmogenic neutrinos; (2) RNO-G — ground-based radio neutrino array at Summit Station, Greenland; (3) UHE cosmic ray radio detection methodology; (4) CMB instrumentation (BICEP/Keck, SPT, CMB-S4). 2025 APS Fellow; 2022 Moore EPII award. Director KICP.

Department(s)/lab(s): Electrical & Electronic Engineering – Photon Science Institute | Quantum Engineering Lab (Vijayan Group) @ Manchester
Summary:

Vijayan leads the Quantum Engineering Lab at Manchester's Photon Science Institute, focusing on levitated optomechanics. Key results: (1) Programmable cavity-mediated long-range interactions between two levitated nanoparticles via coherently scattered photons (Nature Physics 2024, ETH Zurich/Innsbruck collaboration before Manchester); (2) Ground-state cooling of nanospheres and building toward quantum superpositions; (3) Quantum sensing with levitated systems — ultra-sensitive force/acceleration detectors; dark matter searches with nanoparticle momentum transfer detection (QTFP-funded collaboration with Darren Price); (4) Multi-particle quantum arrays. Royal Society University Research Fellow. Currently advertising PhD positions in quantum sensing with levitated optomechanical systems. Collaborates with Novotny (ETH), Romero-Isart (Innsbruck), and Millen (King's College London).

Department(s)/lab(s): Electrical Engineering | Vuckovic Nanoscale and Quantum Photonics Lab @ Stanford
Summary:

Vuckovic's lab uses inverse-designed nanophotonic cavities and waveguides to couple diamond (NV/SiV) and other solid-state spin defects to light, building integrated quantum photonic devices for quantum sensing, networking, and single-photon sources.