Dressel's institute specializes in broadband electrodynamic spectroscopy -- microwave through THz to optical -- of low-dimensional and strongly correlated electron systems: organic conductors, quantum spin liquids, superconductors, and quantum magnets, complemented by ESR/EPR and low-temperature transport. Relative to the established NV-ensemble quantum-sensing playbook (DEER, nanoscale NMR, T1 relaxometry at pT/sqrt(Hz) ensemble sensitivity), a borderline inclusion, kept because the group's core competence is high-sensitivity resonant detection of weak electrodynamic responses (and it houses ESR capability), which is adjacent to spin-ensemble sensing even though the scientific target is the material rather than the sensor.

Fleming pioneered microstructured polymer optical fibre and continues to work on specialty fibre fabrication: drawing exotic polymer, hybrid polymer-metal and poled-silicate structures that would be impossible in conventional silica, and using them to build metamaterials and biomedical photonic devices including fibre-based sensors and probes. The fabrication route — preform drawing — gives access to geometries and material combinations that lithography cannot reach. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work — DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity — the relevance to a sensing postdoc is delivery and packaging: fibre-integrated probes are the standard way to get an NV or vapour-cell sensor into a biological or field environment while preserving its pT/sqrt(Hz) sensitivity. Borderline inclusion; senior PI, fabrication-led.

Herkommer holds the chair for Design and Simulation of Optical Systems at Stuttgart's Institute of Applied Optics (ITO), the group behind much of the optical-design side of two-photon-3D-printed micro-optics -- printing complete multi-lens objectives on the tip of a single-mode fibre, which enables ultrathin endoscopic imaging and micro-objectives that cannot be made by conventional polishing. Related work covers freeform and metasurface optics, aberration theory, and adaptive/computational imaging. Long-running collaboration with Giessen (existing PI) at the 4th Institute of Physics. Relative to the established NV-ensemble quantum-sensing playbook (DEER, nanoscale NMR, T1 relaxometry at pT/sqrt(Hz) ensemble sensitivity), a borderline inclusion on the microscopy axis: the group does not do sensing itself, but it makes the optics that get a diffraction-limited spot into places you otherwise cannot reach -- directly useful for fibre-coupled NV probes and endoscopic quantum sensing.

Kuhlmey works on structured electromagnetic materials across an unusually wide frequency range: microstructured optical fibres, metamaterials, non-reciprocal and time-varying media, and — the newest and most sensing-relevant thread — quantum terahertz photonics, in collaboration with ENS Paris and CSIRO. The THz programme is explicitly aimed at single-photon/single-electron coupling in the THz band, which if it works would allow quantum devices to operate at a few kelvin rather than millikelvin. The group runs a THz time-domain spectroscopy lab with cryogenic capability. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work — DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity — the THz band is the one part of the spectrum where neither superconducting circuits nor NV ensembles currently offer quantum-limited detection, so this is a genuine gap-filling programme rather than a variation on existing pT/sqrt(Hz) approaches.