Research Areas - (59) Spin Qubits

Full path: Physics > Quantum Information / Computing > Spin Qubits

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics | Sun Group (JILA) @ CUBoulder
Summary:

Sun's group develops solid-state quantum photonics - color-center and quantum-emitter spin-photon interfaces integrated with nanophotonics - to build high-dimensional photonic quantum registers and entanglement-distribution nodes for a quantum internet; recent NSF CAREER support targets quantum-network hardware. For context, this complements the established paradigm of NV-diamond ensemble magnetometry (Hahn-echo/DEER, nanoscale NMR, T1 relaxometry) operating near pT/√Hz sensitivity.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics | Quantum Control Laboratory @ USyd
Summary:

Tan trained at NIST Boulder in the Wineland lineage and brought quantum-logic spectroscopy and entanglement-enhanced metrology to Sydney. His independent programme builds trapped-ion systems for quantum simulation of vibronic and chemical dynamics, for bosonic/qudit encodings, and — most relevant here — for precision measurement that exploits entangled states to beat the standard quantum limit. The group also works on high-fidelity gates and on using motional modes as sensitive transducers of weak forces and electric fields. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work — DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity — entanglement-enhanced protocols are the natural next step beyond the shot-noise-limited pT/sqrt(Hz) ensemble measurements that define the current NV state of the art, and Tan is one of a small number of Australian PIs actually implementing them. Mid-career, actively building; a strong option for a candidate wanting to move from spin ensembles to entangled sensors.

Department(s)/lab(s): Institute of Physical Chemistry | Tesi Group - Optically Addressable Molecular Spins @ Stuttgart
Summary:

Tesi leads an independent group at Stuttgart's Institute of Physical Chemistry working on optically addressable molecular spin systems -- the effort to reproduce the NV centre's defining trick (optical initialization and readout of a spin) in a designed molecule, where chemistry rather than crystal growth sets the properties. Work spans photogenerated spin-correlated radical pairs, ODMR on molecular chromophore-radical systems, spin-phonon coupling and coherence engineering, and embedding of molecular spins in films and matrices. Relative to the established NV-ensemble quantum-sensing playbook (DEER, nanoscale NMR, T1 relaxometry at pT/sqrt(Hz) ensemble sensitivity), this is arguably the most direct molecular analogue in the search: the target sensitivity and readout protocols are borrowed straight from NV ensembles, but the emitter is synthetic. Newer, smaller group; good fit for a postdoc who wants to own a direction rather than inherit one.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics – QOLS / Centre for Cold Matter | Ion Trapping Group (Thompson) @ Imperial
Summary:

Thompson leads the Ion Trapping Group at Imperial using RF (Paul) traps with laser-cooled Ca-40 ions and Penning traps. Research foci: (1) High-fidelity quantum logic gates — optimal control techniques for single-ion state manipulation and two-qubit gates; demonstrated >1 s coherence times via Ramsey interferometry in a Penning trap; (2) Precision spectroscopy — ytterbium ion optical clock uncertainty characterisation at 2.2×10^−18 fractional uncertainty (NPL collaboration); proposed precision laser spectrometer for highly charged ions (HCI) in cylindrical Penning traps for QED tests; (3) Axion sensing — collaborating with Devlin on the Penning-trap single-electron photon counter for axion searches; (4) Coulomb crystals — ultrahigh resolution spectroscopy of ion crystals. Past work includes SPECTRAP project at GSI Darmstadt for HCI spectroscopy.

Department(s)/lab(s): Institute of Physical Chemistry | van Slageren Group - Molecular Quantum Spintronics @ Stuttgart
Summary:

van Slageren's group is one of the leading molecular-qubit labs. They synthesize their own paramagnetic molecules, characterize them with a wide spectroscopic and magnetometric arsenal (multi-frequency and high-field EPR, pulsed EPR/DEER, THz spectroscopy, SQUID magnetometry) and back it with ab-initio calculation. Landmarks include room-temperature quantum coherence in a copper(II) molecular qubit, quantitative prediction of nuclear-spin-diffusion-limited coherence times, measurement of coherence in thin films without post-processing, and recent observation of a sizeable spin-electric effect -- electric-field control of a molecular spin state, which is the mechanism you would exploit for a molecular electrometer. Current direction: molecular quantum spintronics, marrying organic spintronics to molecular magnetism. Relative to the established NV-ensemble quantum-sensing playbook (DEER, nanoscale NMR, T1 relaxometry at pT/sqrt(Hz) ensemble sensitivity), this is the molecular alternative to the diamond defect: chemically tunable spin qubits whose coherence can be engineered by ligand design rather than by host-crystal purification. Immediate neighbours are Krueger (nanodiamond chemistry) and Wrachtrup (NV readout), both already on file -- an unusually complete local ecosystem.

Department(s)/lab(s): Chemistry – Photon Science Institute | Winpenny Group (Molecular Magnetism) @ Manchester
Summary:

Winpenny holds the Regius Chair in Chemistry at Manchester and is a world leader in molecular magnetism and molecular nanomagnets for quantum technologies. Research directions: (1) Molecular nanomagnets — synthesis of Cr7Ni 'horseshoe' rings and related cage clusters as prototype molecular qubits with long T2 times; (2) Multi-qubit molecular architectures — covalently linked molecular qubit pairs and arrays for quantum gate operations and distributed sensing; (3) Quantum error correction in molecules — designing molecular systems encoding logical qubits with error protection; (4) Quantum sensing applications — molecular spin systems as ultra-sensitive nanoscale magnetic sensors in the sub-nm regime. Leading the NPL M4Q Network and UK molecular qubit community.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics | Quantum Control Laboratory @ USyd
Summary:

Wolf works on trapped-ion quantum sensing, using the motional degrees of freedom of single ions and small crystals as transducers for weak electric fields and forces, together with non-classical motional states (squeezed and Fock states) to enhance the achievable sensitivity. The broader agenda is to use trapped ions as a testbed for fundamental measurement limits — quantum-enhanced amplification of small displacements, quantum non-demolition readout of motion — with an eye to applications in electric-field metrology and searches for new physics. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work — DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity — trapped-ion motional sensing is the cleanest available platform for demonstrating the entanglement-enhanced scaling that NV ensembles at pT/sqrt(Hz) approach only in the shot-noise-limited regime. Early-career independent PI within the Quantum Control Laboratory; smaller group, higher autonomy.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications | Yang Silicon Qubit Systems Group @ UNSW
Summary:

Yang works on the systems-level physics of silicon spin qubits: operating qubits at elevated temperatures (above one kelvin, where cryo-CMOS control electronics can be co-integrated), valley and spin-orbit engineering, and the electrical control of spin qubits without micromagnets. The 'hot qubit' programme in particular is an engineering argument about where the classical/quantum boundary should sit in a real machine. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work — DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity — raising the operating temperature of a spin sensor while preserving coherence is the same trade a pT/sqrt(Hz) NV ensemble makes implicitly by working at room temperature; Yang's work is the silicon community's attempt to buy back some of that convenience. Borderline inclusion — this is quantum computing rather than sensing — retained under the inclusive rubric.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics / QET Labs | Young Group (Bristol QET Labs) @ Bristol
Summary:

Andrew Young's group develops solid-state quantum photonic systems, focusing on deterministic single photon emitters and spin-photon interfaces. Research: (1) quantum dot and colour-centre emitters coupled to cavities and waveguides for near-unity efficiency; (2) spin-photon interfaces for quantum repeaters; (3) cavity quantum electrodynamics for quantum networking. Part of Quantum Communications Hub.