Research Areas - (443) Physics

Full path: Physics

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications | Fundamental Quantum Technologies Laboratory (Morello) @ UNSW
Summary:

Morello heads the Fundamental Quantum Technologies Laboratory and is the person who first read out the spin of a single electron, and then a single nucleus, in silicon. Current directions: high-spin donors (antimony-123, with eight nuclear levels) used as qudits and as sensors of local strain and electric field; nuclear acoustic resonance, in which a strain wave rather than a magnetic field drives the nuclear spin; engineered decoherence experiments as tests of quantum foundations; and precision tomography of multi-qubit donor registers. The group's donors are among the longest-coherence solid-state spins known (seconds for nuclei). Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work β€” DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity β€” a single-donor nuclear spin in silicon is functionally an NV centre with better coherence and worse readout: the same DEER, dynamical-decoupling and nuclear-register protocols apply, and the group's high-spin qudit work is aimed at exactly the multi-level sensing enhancements that the NV community is now chasing. Preferred attribute present: sensitivity and coherence, not fabrication, are the limiting variables here.

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Department(s)/lab(s): Electronic and Electrical Engineering / London Centre for Nanotechnology | Morton Group / UCL Quantum Science and Technology Institute @ UCL
Summary:

Morton directs UCL's Quantum Science and Technology Institute and is Deputy Director of the Q-BIOMED hub. His group manipulates electron and nuclear spins in nanoscale materials (silicon donors, diamond defects) to build quantum sensors, quantum memories, and quantum computing hardware, and within Q-BIOMED is pursuing magnetic-resonance quantum sensing at the single-cell level. He is also a co-founder of the quantum computing spinouts Quantum Motion and Phasecraft.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics | H. Mueller Atom Interferometry Lab @ UCB
Summary:

Mueller's group performs light-pulse atom interferometry at extreme precision to test the equivalence principle, measure the fine-structure constant, and search for new physics, developing techniques (large momentum transfer, squeezed-atom methods) that also underlie compact atom-interferometric gravimeters and gyroscopes. The lab is actively recruiting postdocs.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics / Niels Bohr Institute | Quantum Metrology Group (MΓΌller Lab) @ UCPH
Summary:

JΓΆrg MΓΌller's Quantum Metrology group works on next-generation optical atomic clocks and superradiant lasers. Key experiments: cold strontium continuous superradiant laser (subnatural linewidth, pushing beyond traditional clock limitations); microresonator-based frequency combs; ultra-stable optical reference cavities; and cavity QED many-atom systems for clocks and sensing. The group is part of the EU iqClock project targeting operational optical lattice clocks.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics and Electrical Engineering & Computer Sciences | Murch Lab @ UCB
Summary:

Murch studies continuous quantum measurement and feedback control in superconducting circuit QED systems, including some of the earliest experiments resolving quantum backaction and weak-value amplification, work directly relevant to the quantum limits of continuous sensing and metrology.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics | Kapteyn-Murnane Group / STROBE (JILA) @ CUBoulder
Summary:

Murnane (with Kapteyn) develops tabletop coherent EUV/soft-X-ray sources via high-harmonic generation and uses them for attosecond science and lensless coherent diffractive imaging (ptychography), achieving nanometer-scale, element-specific imaging of materials, nanostructures and dynamics. For context, this complements the established paradigm of NV-diamond ensemble magnetometry (Hahn-echo/DEER, nanoscale NMR, T1 relaxometry) operating near pT/√Hz sensitivity.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics – Institute for Quantum Electronics | Nanoscale Quantum Optics Group (Murthy) @ ETH Zurich
Summary:

Murthy leads the Nanoscale Quantum Optics group at ETH, studying light-matter interactions in nanostructures to engineer novel quantum states of light. Research directions: (1) Photon-photon interactions β€” achieving strong effective photon-photon interactions via coupling to quantum emitters in 2D materials and optical nanocavities; exploring photonic Mott insulators and collective quantum phases of light; (2) 2D semiconductor quantum emitters β€” localized excitons in TMD heterostructures as sources of single photons and entangled photon pairs; (3) Quantum light from cavities β€” engineering photon statistics and squeezing using cavity-QED with 2D materials; (4) Ultrafast quantum optics β€” attosecond-scale probing of light-matter entanglement. New group as of ~2023.

Department(s)/lab(s): Chemistry – Photon Science Institute | Natrajan Group (Lanthanide Photophysics and Biosensing) @ Manchester
Summary:

Natrajan's group develops luminescent lanthanide complexes for chemical and biological sensing. Research directions: (1) Time-gated lanthanide luminescence sensing β€” long-lifetime Eu3+, Tb3+, and Yb3+ complexes with millisecond emission lifetimes for background-free sensing in cells and tissue; (2) Intracellular sensing β€” luminescent probes for sensing O2, pH, viscosity, and specific enzymes inside living cells with spatiotemporal resolution; (3) Chiral discrimination β€” circularly polarized luminescence (CPL) from Eu3+ complexes for enantioselective sensing; (4) Responsive probes β€” switchable lanthanide complexes as ratiometric sensors for biomedical imaging. The long-lifetime emission enables time-gating strategies analogous to quantum sensing protocols.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics & Astronomy – Biophysics | Nguyen Lab (Nanomaterials for Biosensing) @ UCL
Summary:

Nguyen's group at UCL (based at Royal Institution) focuses on magnetic and fluorescent nanoparticles for biomedical sensing and therapy. Research directions: (1) Magnetic nanoparticle synthesis β€” iron oxide (SPION) and other magnetic nanoparticles with controlled size, shape, and surface chemistry for MRI contrast and magnetic hyperthermia; (2) Biosensing platforms β€” functionalized nanoparticles as MRI-detectable sensors for specific biomolecular targets; magnetic particle imaging (MPI) for real-time tracking; (3) Plasmonic nanoparticles β€” gold nanoparticles for optical biosensing and photothermal therapy; (4) Fluorescent nanoparticles β€” QD- and dye-conjugated probes for live-cell imaging. Relevant to quantum sensing through magnetic nanoparticle platforms.

Department(s)/lab(s): Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Physics | Ni Group @ Harvard
Summary:

Ni's group creates and controls individual molecules at the lowest achievable temperatures, using optical tweezers to study state-resolved ultracold chemical reactions and quantum effects in molecular collisions. Included here as a borderline precision-measurement/quantum-sensing platform (ultracold polar molecules), analogous to the eEDM/ultracold-molecule work elsewhere in the department, though her core emphasis is chemical reaction dynamics rather than device sensing.