Marileen Dogterom (Full Professor, BioNanoscience) studies cytoskeleton dynamics and synthetic cell construction. Research: (1) microtubule dynamics — force generation, catastrophe control, and mitotic spindle assembly reconstituted in vitro; (2) cell division reconstitution — building minimal synthetic cells with controlled division; (3) optical tweezers and fluorescence microscopy for force measurement on single cytoskeletal elements. Co-founded BioNanoscience department.