Technique - (2) Photometric time-series stellar-activity Gaussian-process detrending

Type: Computational

Description:

Tags:
Department(s)/lab(s): Physics (Astrophysics) | Stars & Planets Group (Aigrain) @ Oxford
Summary:

Aigrain leads the Stars & Planets group, developing Bayesian data-analysis methods (including Gaussian-process regression) to disentangle stellar activity signals from exoplanet transit and radial-velocity data, with a leading role on the CoRoT, Kepler/K2, TESS, PLATO and Terra Hunting Experiment surveys.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics | Tinney Exoplanetary Science Group @ UNSW
Summary:

Tinney is an exoplanet hunter who builds the spectrographs he uses. He leads Veloce, the high-resolution, ultra-stable echelle spectrograph on the Anglo-Australian Telescope, whose entire purpose is to measure stellar radial velocities at the ~1 m/s level — a fractional wavelength shift of order 10^-9 — which requires obsessive control of thermal, mechanical and illumination systematics plus laser-comb or etalon wavelength calibration. He also works on brown dwarfs and on disentangling stellar activity from planetary signals. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work — DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity — precision radial velocity is a frequency-metrology problem dressed as astronomy: like a pT/sqrt(Hz) magnetometer, the instrument's raw sensitivity was solved years ago and all remaining progress is in systematics and calibration. Good pivot target for a metrology-trained candidate.