Research Areas - (265) Quantum Sensing

Full path: Physics > Quantum Sensing

Department(s)/lab(s): Chemistry and Chemical Biology, Physics | Park Group @ Harvard
Summary:

Park's group works at the interface of physics, chemistry, and neuroscience, developing nanowire- and nanoelectrode-based intracellular electrophysiology probes as well as NV-diamond quantum sensing platforms (often in collaboration with Lukin), building on the same NV ensemble quantum-sensing lineage (DEER, nanoscale NMR, T1 relaxometry, pT/√Hz sensitivity) while also pushing nanoscale bioelectronic recording.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics & Astronomy – Photon Science Institute | Parkinson Group (Ultrafast Spectroscopy of Photonic Materials) @ Manchester
Summary:

Parkinson's group uses ultrafast optical spectroscopy to study carrier dynamics in photonic materials with quantum device applications. Research directions: (1) Time-resolved photoluminescence β€” TRPL with single-photon counting to map exciton lifetimes, diffusion, and defect trapping in GaN, perovskite, and 2D semiconductor quantum wells; (2) Optical single-particle spectroscopy β€” isolating single nanowires or nanocrystals for defect-free measurements of intrinsic optical properties; (3) Photon-number statistics β€” Hanbury Brown–Twiss measurements of single-photon purity from quantum dots and localized excitons; (4) Semiconductor quantum sensing interfaces β€” studying how carrier dynamics affect the fidelity of semiconductor-based quantum sensors and emitters.

Department(s)/lab(s): Astronomy | Parsons Radio Astronomy Lab @ UCB
Summary:

Parsons directs Berkeley's Radio Astronomy Laboratory and leads instrumentation development for the HERA 21-cm interferometric array, engineering the low-noise, precisely calibrated radio receiver systems needed to detect the faint cosmological 21-cm signal from the Cosmic Dawn and Epoch of Reionization.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics / LKB-affiliated; SYRTE (Observatoire de Paris / PSL) | Atom Interferometry and Inertial Sensors (SYRTE/LKB) @ ENS Paris
Summary:

Franck Pereira dos Santos (CNRS DR, SYRTE) develops dual-species (Rb/Cs) atom interferometers and gravimeters with the highest accuracy. Research: (1) cold-atom gravimeters for absolute gravity measurement; (2) dual Rb/Cs fountain for equivalence principle tests; (3) interleaved interferometry to eliminate dead-time and aliasing noise; (4) quantum optimal control for Raman/Bragg pulse sequences. Key SYRTE inertial sensor PI.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics | Quantum Imaging Group (Digistain) @ Imperial
Summary:

Phillips works on quantum imaging (entangled/twin-photon imaging at the quantum limit) and label-free mid-infrared spectroscopic biomedical imaging; he co-founded Digistain, a spin-out applying infrared spectroscopic histopathology to rapid cancer diagnostics.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Electrical Engineering and Telecommunications | Pla Quantum Spin Control and Sensing Laboratory @ UNSW
Summary:

Pla is the strongest single match in this cohort for a candidate whose background is sensitivity-limited spin detection. His laboratory does inductively-detected electron spin resonance at millikelvin using high-quality-factor superconducting microresonators, read out through Josephson and travelling-wave parametric amplifiers operating at the quantum limit of added noise. The result is ESR sensitivity improved by many orders of magnitude over commercial spectrometers β€” the group's stated target is single-spin inductive detection β€” and, in parallel, the development of near-ideal degenerate parametric amplifiers and squeezed microwave states as the readout resource that makes it possible. Applications explicitly include chemistry and biology, where the goal is to do EPR on samples far too small for a conventional spectrometer. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work β€” DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity β€” this is the microwave-inductive route to the same destination: where an NV ensemble reaches pT/sqrt(Hz) by optical readout of many spins, Pla reaches comparable or better spin sensitivity by making the microwave detection chain quantum-limited, and the DEER and dynamical-decoupling sequences are shared verbatim. Preferred attribute present in the strongest form: cutting-edge sensitivity, not device fabrication, is the object.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics / Niels Bohr Institute | QUANTOP – Quantum Optics Center (Polzik Lab) @ UCPH
Summary:

Eugene Polzik's QUANTOP centre uses hot and ultracold atomic spin ensembles and mechanical membranes to generate squeezed, entangled, and single-photon states for quantum sensing and communication. Key directions include: (1) atomic magnetometry and electromagnetic induction imaging for biomedical applications (MEG/MCG-quality sensors); (2) entanglement between a macroscopic mechanical oscillator and an atomic spin ensemble; (3) quantum memory for light; (4) back-action-evading measurement schemes beyond the SQL; and (5) optical preamplification for MRI. QUANTOP heads the Copenhagen Center for Biomedical Quantum Sensing (CBQS), targeting quantum-enhanced disease diagnostics.

Department(s)/lab(s): Department of Physics, 1st Institute of Physics | Pop Group - Superconducting Quantum Circuits (1. Physikalisches Institut) @ Stuttgart
Summary:

Pop's group builds superconducting quantum circuits from high-kinetic-inductance materials, above all granular aluminium, and uses them as detectors. The distinctive capability is single-microwave-photon detection and QND photon counting with superinductor-based devices -- an extremely low dark-count, quantum-limited receiver in the GHz band -- plus fluxonium-type qubits, quantum-limited and travelling-wave parametric amplification, and studies of quasiparticle and noise mechanisms that set coherence limits. The direct sensing payoff is dark-matter search: a photon counter that beats the standard quantum limit lets a haloscope integrate far faster than an amplifier-based readout. Relative to the established NV-ensemble quantum-sensing playbook (DEER, nanoscale NMR, T1 relaxometry at pT/sqrt(Hz) ensemble sensitivity), this is the microwave/superconducting counterpart to an NV ensemble -- same objective (detect an absurdly weak field), different physical platform and roughly opposite temperature regime. A recent addition to Stuttgart's 1st Institute of Physics, so the lab is being built out now, which usually means unusual latitude for a postdoc.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics | Melbourne Materials Institute Diamond Group (Prawer) @ UMelb
Summary:

Prawer is the founding figure of Melbourne diamond science, spanning colour-centre quantum technology, diamond surface chemistry and β€” unusually β€” clinical translation. His group developed the nitrogen-doped ultrananocrystalline diamond electrode arrays used in the Australian diamond bionic eye, a hermetically sealed, chronically implantable retinal stimulator that has been through human implantation; that is a rare example of an exotic-materials sensing/stimulation technology carried into human trials. In parallel the group works on diamond surface termination and functionalisation for near-surface NV sensing, nanodiamond bioconjugation, and diamond as a radiation-hard detector material. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work β€” DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity β€” his surface- and materials-engineering work is precisely what sets the standoff distance, and hence the achievable pT/sqrt(Hz) sensitivity, of near-surface NV ensembles used for DEER and nanoscale NMR. Preferred attribute present: demonstrated human trials with a complex implanted technology.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics | Prentiss Lab @ Harvard
Summary:

Prentiss's group works on cold-atom light-pulse interferometry for compact, potentially fieldable inertial sensors (gravimeters/gyroscopes), alongside a parallel biophysics program using optical tweezers and single-molecule methods to study DNA and cell mechanics. The atom-interferometric sensing work is squarely in the quantum-sensing gravimetry/inertial-navigation tradition alongside cold-atom-gradiometer and atom-chip clock efforts elsewhere in the field.