Research Areas - (110) Astronomy / Astrophysics

Full path: Astronomy / Astrophysics

Department(s)/lab(s): A&A / Physics | Benson Group @ UChicago
Summary:

Develops cryogenic detector technology for CMB experiments. Directions: (1) TES bolometer array design and fabrication for SPT-3G and CMB-S4; (2) MKID detector development as alternative to TES for next-generation CMB focal planes; (3) low-noise SQUID multiplexed readout for large-format arrays; (4) SPT-3G science: CMB lensing, cluster SZ, B-mode polarization. Argonne joint appointment.

Department(s)/lab(s): Chemistry and Astronomy | Bergner Astrochemistry Lab @ UCB
Summary:

Bergner performs laboratory rotational spectroscopy and astrochemical kinetics measurements to identify and characterize prebiotic molecules relevant to star- and planet-forming regions, complementing observational spectroscopy of protoplanetary disks. The lab is actively recruiting postdocs.

Department(s)/lab(s): Astronomy | Bershady Group @ UWMadison
Summary:

Builds astronomical spectroscopic instrumentation and studies galaxy structure, dynamics, and evolution via integral field spectroscopy (e.g., SDSS-IV MaNGA); leads WIYN telescope instrumentation efforts.

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Department(s)/lab(s): Physics (Astrophysics) | Birkby Exoplanet Atmospheres Group @ Oxford
Summary:

Birkby uses the world's largest telescopes and highest-resolution spectrographs to determine the composition and dynamics of exoplanet atmospheres via high-resolution cross-correlation spectroscopy, as ERC Starting Grant PI of the 'exoZoo' project, with a longer-term goal of surveying nearby terrestrial exoplanets with future Extremely Large Telescopes.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics / Sydney Institute for Astronomy | Sydney Astrophotonic Instrumentation Laboratory (SAIL) @ USyd
Summary:

Bland-Hawthorn founded the field of astrophotonics and directs SAIL. The core idea is to replace bulk-optic astronomical instruments with single-mode photonic devices: the photonic lantern (an adiabatic multimode-to-single-mode transition that lets a seeing-limited telescope beam be fed into single-mode circuitry), fibre Bragg grating OH-suppression filters that notch out the ~100 atmospheric emission lines swamping the near-infrared, integral-field hexabundles, photonic combs and integrated spectrographs. He also leads Galactic archaeology work (GALAH, S5). Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work — DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity — SAIL is where a quantum-sensing physicist's instincts about single-mode optics, photon budgets and noise floors transfer most directly into astronomy — the entire discipline exists because photon-starved measurements need front-end optics designed at the fundamental limit, exactly as with pT/sqrt(Hz) magnetometry. Excellent pivot target; large group, deep fabrication resources.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics (Astrophysics) | Global Jet Watch @ Oxford
Summary:

Blundell studies the physics of relativistic jets, microquasars and active galaxies, running the Global Jet Watch: a network of five school-based telescopes spread in longitude around the globe that together deliver round-the-clock optical spectroscopy of Galactic black-hole binaries such as SS433.

Department(s)/lab(s): Astronomy | LESIA - High-Contrast Imaging & Exoplanet Instrumentation Team @ CNRS
Summary:

Boccaletti develops and exploits high-contrast coronagraphic imaging instrumentation for direct detection and characterization of exoplanets and circumstellar debris disks, including the four-quadrant phase-mask coronagraph built at Observatoire de Paris-PSL now flying on JWST's MIRI instrument, which recently resolved the inner dust belt and all four planets of the HR 8799 system in the mid-infrared.

Department(s)/lab(s): Institute of Physics (ETAP) | AG Boeser - Neutrino Astronomy (IceCube) @ JGU
Summary:

Boeser works on neutrino astronomy and neutrino properties with the IceCube observatory at the South Pole, including optical-module instrumentation and calibration, ice-optics characterization, and oscillation/sterile-neutrino analyses; the group is also involved in next-generation radio and optical detection concepts. Relative to the established NV-ensemble quantum-sensing playbook (DEER, nanoscale NMR, T1 relaxometry at pT/sqrt(Hz) ensemble sensitivity), the relevance is instrumental rather than quantum-mechanical: photodetection, timing at ns level, and calibration of a km^3-scale detector. Included as an astronomy/astrophysics pivot where the sensor is the experiment.

Department(s)/lab(s): Institute of Astronomy | Bonsor Group @ Cambridge
Summary:

Bonsor studies the composition and evolution of exoplanetary systems through the spectra of polluted white dwarfs, whose atmospheres reveal the bulk geochemistry of accreted asteroids and comets, providing a unique observational window into planet formation and the delivery of prebiotic material.

Department(s)/lab(s): Astronomy | Bottom Exoplanet Imaging Lab @ UCB
Summary:

Bottom builds high-contrast coronagraphic instruments and adaptive-optics systems for direct imaging and characterization of exoplanets, including infrared detector and instrument-concept development for the Habitable Worlds Observatory. The group is actively recruiting postdocs interested in astronomical instrumentation.