Research Areas - (3) Single-Ion Detection and Validation for Quantum Technologies

Full path: Physics > Quantum Sensing > Single-Ion Detection and Validation for Quantum Technologies

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics | Melbourne Ion Implantation and Single Ion Group (Jamieson) @ UMelb
Summary:

Jamieson's group built the counted single-ion implantation capability that underpins every donor spin qubit made at UNSW and Melbourne: individual P, Sb or Bi ions are implanted into silicon through a nanoscale aperture while on-chip detector electrodes register the electron-hole pairs from each ion stop event, so the number and position of dopants is known rather than assumed. Recent directions extend this to high-atomic-number donors for nuclear-spin qudits, to colour-centre creation in diamond and silicon carbide by counted implantation, and to characterising the damage and charge environment those ions leave behind. The work is fabrication-forward but its scientific content is single-particle detection metrology. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work — DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity — his contribution is upstream: the deterministic creation and validation of the very spin defects whose ensembles are later interrogated by DEER and nanoscale NMR at pT/sqrt(Hz).

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics | Electronic and Condensed Matter Physics Group (McCallum) @ UMelb
Summary:

McCallum works on the materials and detector physics of donor qubits in silicon and colour centres in diamond and silicon carbide: defect engineering by ion implantation and annealing, characterisation of the resulting spin coherence, and — most relevant to a sensing postdoc — the development of superconducting and semiconductor detectors capable of registering single implanted ions with near-unit efficiency, which is what turns implantation from a statistical process into a deterministic one. He also works on near-surface colour centres, where surface termination and Fermi-level control set the achievable coherence. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work — DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity — his group supplies the near-surface, coherence-optimised spin ensembles that DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1-relaxometry protocols at pT/sqrt(Hz) sensitivity actually depend on.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics & Astronomy – Photon Science Institute | Waigh Group (Biophysics and Soft Matter) @ Manchester
Summary:

Waigh's group applies advanced optical and biophysical techniques to study complex biological fluids and single molecules. Research directions: (1) Microrheology — diffusing wave spectroscopy and optical trapping microrheology to measure viscoelastic properties of biopolymer networks and cytoplasm; (2) Antibody / protein dynamics — tracking single-molecule diffusion of antibodies and receptors in complex biological environments using fluorescence; (3) Non-linear flows of antibodies — studying anomalous diffusion and aggregation of therapeutic antibodies; (4) Neutron and X-ray scattering — structural characterization of complex biofluids at PSI facilities. Bridges soft matter physics and single-molecule biosensing.