Research Areas - (82) AMO Physics

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Department(s)/lab(s): Institute of Physics (QUANTUM) | AG Pohl - Muonic Atom Spectroscopy @ JGU
Summary:

Pohl is the central figure in muonic-atom precision spectroscopy -- the measurements that produced the proton-radius puzzle. Replacing the electron with a muon shrinks the Bohr radius ~200x and amplifies sensitivity to nuclear structure by ~10^7, so laser and microwave spectroscopy of muonic hydrogen/deuterium/helium yields charge and magnetization radii at otherwise unreachable precision. Current pushes: the CREMA/HyperMu measurement of the proton's magnetic (Zemach) structure via the muonic-hydrogen hyperfine splitting, and QUARTET, targeting ~10x better charge radii for light nuclei from Li to Ne. Work is done at PSI with cryogenic targets, ultrafast trigger lasers and X-ray detector arrays. Relative to the established NV-ensemble quantum-sensing playbook (DEER, nanoscale NMR, T1 relaxometry at pT/sqrt(Hz) ensemble sensitivity), this is a different sensing regime entirely -- the 'sensor' is the atom and the challenge is systematics at the 10^-5 level -- but it is a strong pivot for a postdoc who wants extreme metrology and detector work rather than condensed-matter spin physics.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics | Quiney Theoretical Imaging and Structural Physics Group @ UMelb
Summary:

Quiney (currently Head of School) is a theorist of coherent imaging and relativistic atomic structure. His signature contribution is the theory of X-ray free-electron-laser imaging of single particles, including the modelling of radiation damage and ionisation dynamics during the pulse β€” the question of whether you can extract structure faster than you destroy it β€” plus phase-retrieval algorithms for coherent diffractive imaging and ptychography. He also works on relativistic quantum chemistry and atomic structure. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work β€” DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity β€” the connection is methodological rather than physical: his group develops the inverse-problem and photon-budget theory that governs how much information can be pulled out of a shot-noise-limited measurement, which is the same limit that fixes pT/sqrt(Hz) performance in NV ensembles. Theory-first PI with strong coupling to experimental synchrotron/XFEL programmes.

Department(s)/lab(s): Electrical Engineering / Physics / QET Labs | Rarity Group @ Bristol
Summary:

John Rarity's group works on quantum-enhanced measurements and free-space quantum key distribution. Research: (1) quantum imaging with undetected photons β€” mid-infrared gas sensing (CO2, CH4) exploiting entangled photon pairs, with only near-IR photons detected (startup QLM); (2) sub-shot-noise imaging using quantum-identical photon beams; (3) spin-photon interfaces (1D cavity with near-unit scattering efficiency); (4) compact satellite QKD transmitters (EPSRC Quantum Comms Hub). Highly relevant to quantum-enhanced sensing.

Department(s)/lab(s): LKB / Physics, Sorbonne UniversitΓ© | Atom Chips Group (Reichel/LKB) @ ENS Paris
Summary:

Jakob Reichel (Professor, LKB Atom Chips) leads work on fiber Fabry-Perot microcavities for atom-light quantum interfaces and miniaturised sensors. Research: (1) fiber Fabry-Perot microcavities β€” sub-micron mirrors on fibre tips enabling strong single-atom coupling; integrated directly into atom chips; (2) TACC (Trapped Atom Clock on a Chip) β€” Rb atom clock with 5.8Γ—10⁻¹³/βˆšΟ„ stability; ERC Advanced grant EQUEMI; (3) Sr optical-lattice cavity QED with quantum metrology; (4) MIREGA spinout β€” miniature portable greenhouse gas analyser combining FFP microcavities with telecom fibre optics for drone mounting; ERC Proof-of-Concept grant; (5) Rubidium CQED 'Sarocema' β€” individually addressable atom-tweezer array in fibre cavity for quantum simulation with long-range cavity-mediated interactions.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics | Romalis Group @ Princeton
Summary:

Romalis develops ultra-sensitive alkali-vapor magnetometers operating in the spin-exchange-relaxation-free (SERF) regime, K-noble-gas nuclear spin co-magnetometers used as gyroscopes and for electron/nuclear EDM and Lorentz-violation searches, and Rydberg-atom microwave electric-field sensors; his group's SERF magnetometers were the first used to detect brain magnetic fields. This continues and extends the historical arc of atomic and NV-ensemble quantum sensing (comparable in spirit to DEER/NMR/T1-relaxometry approaches reaching pT/sqrt(Hz) sensitivities), pushing scalar and vector magnetometry toward the fT/sqrt(Hz) and below regime through spin-squeezing and multi-pass optical cells.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics / Niels Bohr Institute | Quantum Metrology Group (SchΓ€ffer/MΓΌller) @ UCPH
Summary:

Stefan SchΓ€ffer leads the Quantum Metrology group at NBI together with JΓΆrg MΓΌller. Research focuses on superradiant strontium lasers: (1) quasi-continuous superradiant lasing with sub-natural linewidth; (2) Ramsey spectroscopy enhanced by cavity sub-to-superradiant phase transitions for improved atomic clock sensing; (3) continuous atom beam for Dicke-effect-free superradiant interrogation. Key work published in PRL (2023) and Nature Communications (2024). Part of EU iqClock and ESA collaborations.

Department(s)/lab(s): Institute of Physics (QUANTUM) | Quantenbit (AG Schmidt-Kaler) @ JGU
Summary:

Quantenbit operates segmented micro-structured Paul traps for scalable trapped-ion quantum information and, increasingly, for quantum sensing. Directions: (i) trapped Rydberg ions -- combining the tight confinement of a Paul trap with the giant polarizability of Rydberg states, which is simultaneously a fast-gate resource and an extremely sensitive electric-field probe; (ii) motional-mode sensing of electric fields and surface noise; (iii) deterministic single-ion implantation, where a cold ion is extracted from the trap and implanted with nm-scale placement -- directly relevant to building NV/donor arrays with known ion counts, and to single-ion detection validation; (iv) TACTICa, applying ion-trapping and quantum-logic spectroscopy to 229Th toward a nuclear clock; (v) single-atom heat engines and quantum thermodynamics. Relative to the established NV-ensemble quantum-sensing playbook (DEER, nanoscale NMR, T1 relaxometry at pT/sqrt(Hz) ensemble sensitivity), the deterministic-implantation line is the natural upstream complement: it is the route to engineering NV ensembles/arrays with controlled density rather than relying on stochastic implantation. Strong local coupling to Budker (Th-229, exotic physics) and Wendt (laser ionization).

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics (Cavendish Laboratory – AMOP Group) | Many-Body Quantum Dynamics Group @ Cambridge
Summary:

Schneider leads the Many-Body Quantum Dynamics group. His primary work is on optical lattice quantum simulation with ultracold atoms (quasicrystalline and kagome potentials, non-equilibrium dynamics), but he also co-leads a significant quantum sensing arm: he is a core Cambridge PI in the AION collaboration building a 10 m strontium single-photon atom interferometer at Oxford and contributing to MAGIS-100 at Fermilab, targeting mid-band gravitational wave detection and ultralight dark matter. In 2026 he co-leads the UKRI-funded SEQUIN project, a hybrid quantum-classical interferometer array combining atom interferometry with seismometers to probe gravitational waves and Earth's interior.

Department(s)/lab(s): Electrical and Computer Engineering | Shahriar Research Group @ Northwestern
Summary:

Prof. Shahriar's group uses atomic and optical systems for precision measurement and quantum information. Key directions: (1) White-light cavities β€” using anomalous dispersion media inside optical cavities to create a bandwidth-extended cavity enabling broadband gravitational wave detector sensitivity enhancement beyond current LIGO designs; (2) Superluminal (fast-light) gyroscopes β€” anomalous-dispersion-enhanced ring-laser gyroscopes for measuring the Lense-Thirring frame-dragging effect as a test of general relativity, with >10⁢× sensitivity enhancement over conventional Sagnac gyroscopes; (3) Quantum memories and computers using trapped atomic ensembles (PRISM protocol); (4) Ultra-low-light nonlinear optics with nanofibers and atoms for optical switching and quantum logic; (5) Holographic and polarimetric image processing. Member of LIGO Scientific Collaboration; contributed to GW170817 binary neutron star merger discovery. AT&T Professor of ECE.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics | Stamper-Kurn Ultracold Atoms Lab @ UCB
Summary:

Stamper-Kurn's group uses site-resolved quantum-gas microscopy and cavity optomechanics with ultracold atoms to study strongly correlated many-body quantum matter and quantum measurement backaction, techniques that double as some of the most sensitive atom-based force and field sensors available.