Technique - (12) Atomic/molecular beam methods

Type: Experimental

Description: Cold molecular beam sources and Stark/Zeeman deceleration for precision spectroscopy.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics & Astronomy โ€“ AMOPP | UCL Laser Cooling and Atomic Magnetometry Group (Renzoni Group) @ UCL
Summary:

Renzoni's group is internationally recognized as a pioneer in electromagnetic induction imaging (EMI) with optical atomic magnetometers. Research directions: (1) All-optical 87Rb atomic magnetometer MIT โ€” demonstrated first magnetic induction tomography (MIT) with atomic magnetometers (2013), first EMI of biological tissues below the 1 Smโปยน threshold (Applied Physics Letters 2020), enabling non-invasive cardiac conductivity imaging; (2) Unshielded RF atomic magnetometer operation with general regression neural network auto-optimization; (3) Non-destructive evaluation โ€” industrial corrosion/defect imaging via quantum-sensitive MIT; (4) Sub-Fourier signal processing with nonlinear systems for frequency resolution beyond classical limits. Collaborates with NPL on quantum sensing standards. Applications span medicine (atrial fibrillation), security, and materials inspection.

Department(s)/lab(s): Institute of Physics (QUANTUM) | LARISSA (AG Wendt) @ JGU
Summary:

The LARISSA group develops multi-step resonance ionization laser spectroscopy and RIMS: element- and isotope-selective laser ionization used both as an ultratrace analytical technique (actinide detection at extreme selectivity, environmental and nuclear-forensic samples) and as a spectroscopy tool for exotic and short-lived isotopes, feeding ion-source development for facilities such as ISOLDE/CERN. A major current thrust is the atomic and ionic spectroscopy of thorium, including the 229mTh isomer that underpins the nuclear-clock effort, done jointly with Schmidt-Kaler's trap group and Duellmann's nuclear chemistry. Relative to the established NV-ensemble quantum-sensing playbook (DEER, nanoscale NMR, T1 relaxometry at pT/sqrt(Hz) ensemble sensitivity), the transferable capability here is selective, quantum-state-resolved detection of single atoms/ions -- the readout problem, approached spectroscopically rather than magnetically.