Research Areas - (82) AMO Physics

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Department(s)/lab(s): Physics / LKB-affiliated; SYRTE (Observatoire de Paris / PSL) | Atom Interferometry and Inertial Sensors (SYRTE/LKB) @ ENS Paris
Summary:

RΓ©mi Geiger (CNRS DR, SYRTE/Observatoire de Paris; IUF 2020) leads atom interferometry for inertial sensing. Research: (1) interleaved cold-atom gyroscope β€” world record 3.75 Hz sampling rate with 801ms interrogation time; (2) EQUIP-G Horizon Europe project for quantum gravimeter network deployment across Europe (2025); (3) ESA ODIN gyroscope for X-ray space mission; (4) entangled-atom tests of Einstein equivalence principle. Key figure in precision cold-atom inertial sensors. Note: formally at SYRTE (PSL/Obs. Paris), entered under ENS (same PSL network).

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics and Astronomy | Geraci Research Group @ Northwestern
Summary:

The Geraci group employs high-Q resonant sensors for ultra-sensitive force and field detection in searches for new physics beyond the Standard Model. Key thrusts: (1) Optically-trapped levitated dielectric nanospheres and microspheres achieving zeptonewton (10⁻²¹ N) force sensitivity, applied to probing short-range deviations from Newtonian gravity at micrometer scales; (2) ARIADNE, an international NMR-based experiment using superfluid Β³He to search for the QCD axion via axion-mediated spin-dependent forces between a rotating mass and polarized nuclei; (3) Collaboration on MAGIS-100, the 100 m-tall atom interferometer at Fermilab for gravitational wave detection in the mid-band (0.3–10 Hz) and ultralight dark matter searches; (4) Cryogenic optical cavity dark matter comparisons with Gabrielse and Kovachy groups. Member of CFP Northwestern and CIERA. APS Francis M. Pipkin Award 2023.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics (LKB) | Bose-Einstein Condensates Team @ ENS Paris
Summary:

Gerbier is a permanent researcher in LKB's BEC team, working on spinor and lattice-confined Bose-Einstein condensates and their use as quantum simulators of strongly-correlated many-body physics.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics | LuMIn - Lasers, Atomic & Quantum Optics (Bretenaker/Goldfarb) @ ENSPS
Summary:

Goldfarb studies coherent effects in atomic vapours - EIT and slow light, spin-noise spectroscopy of spin-environment interaction, and EIT-based Rydberg-atom radio-frequency field sensing (electrometry) in warm cells. In the broader landscape of NV-centre ensemble quantum sensing (DEER, nano-NMR, T1 relaxometry) operating near pT/sqrt(Hz) sensitivity, this work adds atomic-vapour electrometry and coherence spectroscopy.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics | Graham Group (Theory) @ Stanford
Summary:

Graham is a theoretical physicist whose phenomenological proposals directly motivate several leading quantum-sensing experiments -- co-designing the MAGIS atom-interferometer program for gravitational waves and ultralight dark matter, and the DMRadio lumped-element axion search -- bridging fundamental theory with concrete experimental sensor concepts rather than running his own lab. [Included as a borderline/theory-side match per filter guidance; kept for review.]

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics / Laboratoire Charles Fabry (IOGS/X) | Quantum Optics Group LCF (Grangier Lab) @ X
Summary:

Philippe Grangier is a pioneer of quantum optics and quantum information at the Laboratoire Charles Fabry (IOGS/Γ‰cole Polytechnique). Research: (1) foundations of quantum mechanics: single photon experiments, Bell tests, quantum non-demolition measurement; (2) quantum optics and quantum information β€” continuous variables, entanglement generation, quantum cryptography; (3) Rydberg atom experiments (in collaboration with Browaeys). Coordinator of SIRTEQ network (700+ quantum researchers in Île-de-France). Closely connected to Pasqal spinoff. Key for quantum sensing foundations.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics (LKB) | Atom Interferometry Team @ ENS Paris
Summary:

Guellati-Khelifa leads LKB's atom-interferometric determination of the fine-structure constant via precision measurement of the atomic recoil velocity using Bloch oscillations in an optical lattice, one of the highest-precision atom-interferometry tests of fundamental physics worldwide.

Department(s)/lab(s): School of Physics | Gureyev Computational X-ray Imaging Group @ UMelb
Summary:

Gureyev is one of the originators of propagation-based X-ray phase-contrast imaging and the transport-of-intensity phase-retrieval methods that made it practical; his current work concerns the information-theoretic limits of imaging β€” how signal-to-noise, spatial resolution and radiation dose trade against one another β€” and the application of those limits to phase-contrast tomography, ptychography and electron microscopy, including biomedical imaging at clinically tolerable dose. Positioned against the established body of NV-ensemble quantum sensing work β€” DEER, nanoscale NMR and T1 relaxometry protocols operating at pT/sqrt(Hz) field sensitivity β€” the shared intellectual core is the noise-resolution-dose triangle: the same estimation-theory framework that sets the pT/sqrt(Hz) floor of an NV ensemble governs how many photons a phase-contrast image needs. Borderline inclusion (X-ray rather than quantum sensing), kept because the technique is explicitly about pushing resolution past conventional limits.

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Department(s)/lab(s): Physics (LKB) | Molecular Ions Team @ ENS Paris
Summary:

Hilico develops high-resolution laser and two-photon spectroscopy of trapped, sympathetically-cooled molecular hydrogen ions (H2+, HD+) to test molecular QED and extract fundamental constants (proton/electron mass ratio), part of LKB's broader precision-metrology and fundamental-interaction-testing programme.

Department(s)/lab(s): Physics | Ultracold Strontium Laboratory (AION) @ Imperial
Summary:

Hobson co-leads the Ultracold Strontium Laboratory within the AION atom-interferometer collaboration, developing squeezed strontium atomic ensembles and quantum-non-demolition measurement techniques to beat the standard quantum limit in long-baseline atom-interferometric searches for dark matter and gravitational waves, alongside a parallel programme on ultra-precise, shock-resistant optical clocks. Actively recruiting postdocs as the group builds out its cold-atom laboratories.